Barriers, Potential Use, Competitiveness, and Implementation Framework of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the Construction Industry of Pakistan
Authors:
Muhammad Usman Shahid; Ahsen Aleem; Hamza Shahid; Muhammad Waleed;
Abstract:
The use of building information modelling (BIM) in construction industry is believed to help decision makers throughout the project. The building sector in Pakistan is also trying to adopt BIM as a tool to enhance efficiency of projects. However, its actual implementation is being hampered by a number of barriers. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify those barriers and propose a framework to ensure its implementation. Data was collected through a questionnaire. Forty nine (49) responses were collected and data was then analysed using ANOVA to identify any significant difference in the opinion of different experts. Mean score and relative importance indices of all variables were determined. It is found that major barriers include lack of expert knowledge, outdated contractual system and use of traditional tools for drafting. Further, potential use of BIM is found as reduction in rework and flexibility of tool to allow different people to work at same time. Moreover, a framework for BIM implementation on building projects include adding clauses in contract, enhancing awareness among industry stakeholders, provide trainings and financial supports. So, the findings of current study will be helpful to pave a way for technological advancement on building projects in Pakistan.
Keywords:
Building Information Modelling, Potential benefits, Competitiveness, Barriers, Implementation Framework.